NOAA Forecasts
Forecasts from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
Northeast Oregon Forecasts
130 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Tonight
- Clear. Lows 39 to 52. Light winds.
- Wednesday
- Areas of fog in the morning. Sunny. Highs 76 to 82. Southeast winds up to 10 mph.
- Wednesday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows 40 to 54. South winds up to 10 mph.
- Thursday
- Sunny. Highs 78 to 85. Light winds in the morning, becoming west 10 to 15 mph in the afternoon.
- Thursday Night
- Mostly clear. Patchy fog after midnight. Lows 41 to 52. Northwest winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts to 25 mph.
- Friday
- Areas of fog in the morning. Sunny, cooler with highs 67 to 75.
- Friday Night
- Increasing clouds. Lows 37 to 50.
- Saturday
- Partly cloudy. A chance of rain showers in the afternoon. Chance of rain 30 percent. Highs 64 to 72.
- Saturday Night
- Rain showers likely with a slight chance of thunderstorms in the evening, then a chance of rain showers after midnight. Patchy fog after midnight. Chance of rain 60 percent. Lows 35 to 47. Breezy.
- Sunday
- Mostly sunny. Patchy fog in the morning. A chance of rain showers, mainly in the morning. Chance of rain 30 percent. Highs 59 to 66. Breezy.
- Sunday Night through Tuesday
- Patchy fog in the evening. Areas of fog. Mostly clear. Lows 32 to 47. Highs 63 to 73.
1135 AM PDT Wed Sep 9 2026
- Today
- Sunny. Highs 68 to 82.
- Tonight
- Mostly clear. Lows 36 to 51.
- Thursday
- Sunny. Highs 72 to 86.
- Thursday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows 38 to 53.
- Friday
- Sunny. Highs 65 to 80.
- Friday Night
- Increasing clouds. Lows 35 to 50.
- Saturday
- Partly cloudy. A slight chance of rain showers in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent. Highs 63 to 78.
- Saturday Night
- Rain showers likely. A slight chance of thunderstorms in the evening, then snow showers likely after midnight. Areas of fog after midnight. Chance of precipitation 60 percent. Little snow accumulation expected. Lows 31 to 46. Breezy.
- Sunday
- Areas of fog in the morning. Rain and snow showers likely, mainly in the morning. Chance of precipitation 60 percent. Little snow accumulation expected. Much cooler with highs 46 to 61.
- Sunday Night
- Partly cloudy. Patchy fog in the evening. Areas of fog after midnight. Lows 25 to 40.
- Monday through Tuesday
- Areas of fog in the morning. Areas of fog through the day. Mostly clear. Highs 58 to 73. Lows 28 to 43.
1133 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Rest Of Tonight
- Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Light wind.
- Wednesday
- Sunny. Highs in the lower to mid 80s. Light wind.
- Wednesday Night
- Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid to upper 50s. Light wind, becoming south 5 to 10 mph overnight.
- Thursday
- Mostly cloudy. Highs in the lower to mid 80s. Southwest wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 25 mph.
- Thursday Night
- Mostly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s. Southwest wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 25 mph.
- Friday and Friday Night
- Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower to mid 70s. Lows in the upper 40s to lower 50s.
- Saturday
- Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the mid 60s to lower 70s.
- Saturday Night
- Rain showers likely. Lows in the mid to upper 40s. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the mid to upper 60s.
- Sunday Night through Tuesday
- Mostly clear. Lows in the mid to upper 40s. Highs in the mid 60s to mid 70s.
1133 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Rest Of Tonight
- Clear. Lows in the upper 40s to lower 50s. Southeast wind 5 to 10 mph.
- Wednesday
- Sunny. Highs in the lower to mid 80s. Southeast wind 5 to 10 mph in the morning, becoming light.
- Wednesday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows in the 50s. Light wind, becoming south 5 to 10 mph overnight.
- Thursday
- Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower to mid 80s. Southwest wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 35 mph.
- Thursday Night
- Mostly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of rain showers. Lows in the upper 40s to lower 50s. Breezy. Southwest wind 10 to 20 mph with gusts to around 35 mph.
- Friday
- Sunny. Highs in the lower to mid 70s.
- Friday Night
- Mostly cloudy. Lows in the mid 40s to lower 50s.
- Saturday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the mid to upper 60s.
- Saturday Night
- Rain showers likely. Lows in the mid to upper 40s. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the 60s.
- Sunday Night through Tuesday
- Mostly clear. Lows in the 40s. Highs in the mid 60s to mid 70s.
854 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Rest Of Tonight
- Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. East wind 5 to 10 mph.
- Wednesday
- Sunny. Highs in the lower to mid 80s. South wind 5 to 10 mph in the morning, becoming light.
- Wednesday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows in the mid to upper 50s. Light wind, becoming southwest 5 to 10 mph with gusts to around 20 mph overnight.
- Thursday
- Partly cloudy. Highs in the upper 70s to lower 80s. Breezy. Southwest wind 10 to 20 mph with gusts to around 40 mph.
- Thursday Night
- Partly cloudy. Lows in the upper 40s to lower 50s. West wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 40 mph.
- Friday
- Sunny. Highs in the upper 60s to lower 70s.
- Friday Night
- Mostly cloudy. Lows in the mid 40s to lower 50s.
- Saturday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the 60s.
- Saturday Night
- Breezy. Rain showers likely. Lows in the mid to upper 40s. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday
- Breezy. Mostly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the 60s.
- Sunday Night through Tuesday
- Mostly clear. Lows in the 40s. Highs in the lower 60s to lower 70s.
1133 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Rest Of Tonight
- Clear. Lows in the lower to mid 40s. Light wind.
- Wednesday
- Sunny. Highs in the mid 80s. Light wind.
- Wednesday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 40s to lower 50s. Light wind, becoming south 5 to 15 mph overnight.
- Thursday
- Sunny. Highs in the lower to mid 80s. Southwest wind 5 to 10 mph with gusts to around 25 mph.
- Thursday Night
- Partly cloudy with a 30 percent chance of rain showers. Lows in the lower to mid 40s. West wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 25 mph.
- Friday and Friday Night
- Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower to mid 70s. Lows in the lower to mid 40s.
- Saturday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the mid to upper 60s.
- Saturday Night
- Rain showers likely and a chance of thunderstorms. Lows around 40. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday
- Rain showers likely. Highs in the lower 60s. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday Night
- Partly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of rain showers. Lows in the mid to upper 30s.
- Monday and Monday Night
- Mostly clear. Highs in the mid to upper 60s. Lows in the mid 30s to lower 40s.
- Tuesday
- Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s.
1133 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Rest Of Tonight
- Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 40s to lower 50s. Light wind.
- Wednesday
- Sunny. Highs in the 80s. Light wind.
- Wednesday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows in the lower to mid 50s. Light wind, becoming southwest 5 to 10 mph overnight.
- Thursday
- Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s to mid 80s. Southwest wind 5 to 10 mph with gusts to around 20 mph.
- Thursday Night
- Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 40s to lower 50s. West wind 5 to 10 mph with gusts to around 25 mph.
- Friday and Friday Night
- Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower to mid 70s. Lows in the mid 40s to lower 50s.
- Saturday and Saturday Night
- Rain showers likely. Highs in the lower to mid 60s. Lows in the 40s. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the lower to mid 60s.
- Sunday Night through Monday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows in the 40s. Highs in the lower 60s to lower 70s.
- Tuesday
- Sunny. Highs in the upper 60s to mid 70s.
1133 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Rest Of Tonight
- Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Light wind.
- Wednesday
- Sunny. Highs in the lower to mid 80s. Light wind.
- Wednesday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows in the mid to upper 50s. Light wind, becoming southwest 5 to 10 mph overnight.
- Thursday
- Mostly cloudy. Highs in the lower to mid 80s. Southwest wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 40 mph.
- Thursday Night
- Mostly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s. Breezy. West wind 10 to 20 mph with gusts to around 40 mph.
- Friday
- Sunny. Highs in the lower to mid 70s.
- Friday Night
- Mostly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s.
- Saturday
- Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of rain showers. Highs around 70.
- Saturday Night
- Rain showers likely. Lows in the upper 40s to lower 50s. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday
- Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of rain showers. Highs around 70.
- Sunday Night through Tuesday
- Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 40s to lower 50s. Highs in the upper 60s to mid 70s.
1133 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Rest Of Tonight
- Clear. Lows in the lower to mid 50s. Light wind.
- Wednesday
- Sunny. Highs in the 80s. Light wind.
- Wednesday Night
- Partly cloudy. Lows in the 50s. Light wind.
- Thursday
- Mostly cloudy. Highs in the lower to mid 80s. Southwest wind 5 to 10 mph with gusts to around 25 mph.
- Thursday Night
- Partly cloudy. Lows in the upper 40s to lower 50s. West wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 25 mph.
- Friday and Friday Night
- Mostly cloudy. Highs in the lower to mid 70s. Lows in the upper 40s to lower 50s.
- Saturday
- Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the upper 60s to lower 70s.
- Saturday Night
- Rain showers likely. Lows in the upper 40s to lower 50s. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the upper 60s to lower 70s.
- Sunday Night through Tuesday
- Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 40s to lower 50s. Highs in the upper 60s to upper 70s.
1135 AM PDT Wed Sep 9 2026
- Today
- Areas of fog this morning. Sunny. Highs 78 to 83. Light winds.
- Tonight
- Clear. Lows 47 to 53. Light winds.
- Thursday
- Sunny. Highs 83 to 88. Light winds in the morning, becoming west up to 10 mph in the afternoon.
- Thursday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows 51 to 56. Northwest winds up to 10 mph.
- Friday
- Sunny. Highs 76 to 81. Northwest winds up to 10 mph.
- Friday Night
- Increasing clouds. Lows 48 to 53.
- Saturday
- Partly cloudy. A chance of showers in the afternoon. Chance of rain 30 percent. Highs 74 to 79.
- Saturday Night
- A slight chance of thunderstorms in the evening. Rain showers likely. Chance of rain 60 percent. Lows 43 to 48. Breezy.
- Sunday
- Areas of fog in the morning. Partly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of rain showers. Cooler with highs 61 to 66. Breezy.
- Sunday Night
- Partly cloudy in the evening, then clearing. Areas of fog. Lows 38 to 43.
- Monday through Tuesday
- Areas of fog in the morning. Patchy fog in the evening, then areas of fog through the day. Mostly clear. Highs 64 to 74. Lows 41 to 46.
1135 AM PDT Wed Sep 9 2026
- Today
- Sunny, warmer with highs 78 to 85. Southeast winds up to 10 mph.
- Tonight
- Mostly clear. Lows 46 to 54. East winds up to 10 mph in the evening, shifting to south after midnight.
- Thursday
- Sunny. Highs 82 to 90. Southwest winds 10 to 15 mph. Gusts to 30 mph in the afternoon.
- Thursday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows 47 to 55. West winds 10 to 15 mph. Gusts to 25 mph in the evening.
- Friday
- Sunny. Highs 75 to 84. West winds up to 10 mph with gusts to 20 mph.
- Friday Night
- Increasing clouds. Lows 45 to 53.
- Saturday
- Partly cloudy. A chance of rain showers in the afternoon. Chance of rain 30 percent. Highs 67 to 76. Breezy.
- Saturday Night
- Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of rain showers. Lows 37 to 46. Windy.
- Sunday
- Partly cloudy. A chance of rain showers, mainly in the morning. Chance of rain 30 percent. Cooler with highs 58 to 65. Windy.
- Sunday Night
- Partly cloudy in the evening, then clearing. Patchy fog in the evening. Areas of fog after midnight. Lows 34 to 43.
- Monday
- Areas of fog in the morning. Sunny. Highs 61 to 68.
- Monday Night and Tuesday
- Mostly clear. Lows 37 to 45. Highs 66 to 73.
854 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Rest Of Tonight
- Clear. Lows in the 40s.
- Wednesday
- Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s to lower 80s.
- Wednesday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 40s to mid 50s.
- Thursday
- Partly cloudy. Highs in the 70s.
- Thursday Night
- Mostly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of rain showers. Lows in the 40s. West wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph.
- Friday and Friday Night
- Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower 60s to lower 70s. Lows in the 40s.
- Saturday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the mid 50s to lower 60s.
- Saturday Night
- Rain showers. Lows in the upper 30s to mid 40s. Chance of precipitation 80 percent.
- Sunday
- Rain showers likely. Highs in the 50s. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday Night
- Partly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of rain showers. Lows in the mid 30s to lower 40s.
- Monday through Tuesday
- Mostly clear. Highs in the upper 50s to upper 60s. Lows in the mid 30s to mid 40s.
1133 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Rest Of Tonight
- Clear. Lows in the mid 40s to lower 50s.
- Wednesday
- Sunny. Highs in the upper 60s to lower 70s, except in the mid 70s to lower 80s valleys.
- Wednesday Night
- Partly cloudy. Lows in the 50s.
- Thursday
- Mostly cloudy. Highs in the mid to upper 60s, except in the 70s valleys. Southwest wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph.
- Thursday Night
- Mostly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of rain showers. Lows in the lower 40s to lower 50s. Southwest wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph.
- Friday and Friday Night
- Partly cloudy. Highs in the upper 50s to upper 60s. Lows in the mid 40s to lower 50s.
- Saturday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the lower to mid 50s, except in the upper 50s to lower 60s valleys.
- Saturday Night and Sunday
- Rain showers likely. Lows in the upper 30s to mid 40s. Highs in the mid 40s to mid 50s, except in the lower 50s to lower 60s valleys. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday Night
- Partly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of rain showers. Lows in the upper 30s to mid 40s.
- Monday through Tuesday
- Mostly clear. Highs in the lower 50s to lower 60s, except in the 60s valleys. Lows in the upper 30s to upper 40s.
1133 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Rest Of Tonight
- Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 30s to upper 40s.
- Wednesday
- Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s to mid 80s.
- Wednesday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 40s to lower 50s.
- Thursday
- Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s to lower 80s.
- Thursday Night
- Partly cloudy. Lows in the upper 30s to mid 40s.
- Friday and Friday Night
- Mostly clear. Highs in the mid 60s to mid 70s. Lows in the upper 30s to mid 40s.
- Saturday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the mid 50s to lower 60s.
- Saturday Night
- Rain showers likely. Lows in the 30s. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the lower 50s to lower 60s.
- Sunday Night through Monday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 30s to lower 40s. Highs in the mid 50s to mid 60s.
- Tuesday
- Sunny. Highs in the lower 60s to lower 70s.
130 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Tonight
- Clear. Lows 46 to 52. Light winds.
- Wednesday
- Patchy fog in the morning. Sunny. Highs 80 to 85. Light winds.
- Wednesday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows 47 to 54. Light winds.
- Thursday
- Sunny. Highs 83 to 88. Light winds.
- Thursday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows 53 to 59. Northwest winds 10 to 15 mph.
- Friday and Friday Night
- Mostly clear. Highs 75 to 80. Lows 47 to 53.
- Saturday
- Partly cloudy. A slight chance of showers in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent. Highs 71 to 76.
- Saturday Night
- A slight chance of thunderstorms in the evening. Mostly cloudy with a chance of showers. Chance of rain 40 percent. Lows 45 to 51. Breezy.
- Sunday
- Partly cloudy. A slight chance of showers in the morning. Patchy fog in the morning. Chance of rain 20 percent. Highs 65 to 70.
- Sunday Night and Monday
- Mostly clear. Patchy fog in the evening. Areas of fog through the day. Lows 42 to 48. Highs 66 to 71.
- Monday Night and Tuesday
- Mostly clear. Patchy fog through the day. Lows 43 to 50. Highs 71 to 76.
1133 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Rest Of Tonight
- Clear. Lows in the 40s.
- Wednesday
- Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s to lower 80s.
- Wednesday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 40s to mid 50s.
- Thursday
- Sunny. Highs in the 70s.
- Thursday Night
- Partly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of rain showers. Lows in the 40s.
- Friday and Friday Night
- Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower 60s to lower 70s. Lows in the 40s.
- Saturday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the lower 50s to lower 60s.
- Saturday Night
- Rain showers likely. Lows in the mid 30s to lower 40s. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the lower 50s to lower 60s.
- Sunday Night through Monday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 30s to mid 40s. Highs in the lower 50s to lower 60s.
- Tuesday
- Sunny. Highs in the 60s.
1135 AM PDT Wed Sep 9 2026
- Today
- Sunny. Highs 75 to 80. Light winds.
- Tonight
- Mostly clear. Lows 48 to 53. Light winds.
- Thursday
- Sunny. Highs 78 to 83. South winds up to 10 mph.
- Thursday Night
- Increasing clouds. Lows 49 to 54. Light winds.
- Friday
- Sunny. Highs 72 to 78. Light winds.
- Friday Night
- Partly cloudy. Lows 47 to 52.
- Saturday
- Partly cloudy. A chance of showers in the afternoon. Chance of rain 30 percent. Highs 69 to 74.
- Saturday Night
- A chance of thunderstorms in the evening. Rain showers likely. Areas of fog after midnight. Chance of rain 70 percent. Lows 42 to 47.
- Sunday
- Areas of fog in the morning. Rain showers likely in the morning, then partly cloudy with a chance of rain showers in the afternoon. Chance of rain 60 percent. Cooler with highs 56 to 61.
- Sunday Night
- Partly cloudy with a slight chance of rain showers in the evening, then mostly clear after midnight. Areas of fog. Chance of rain 20 percent. Lows 38 to 43.
- Monday through Tuesday
- Areas of fog in the morning. Areas of fog through the day. Mostly clear. Highs 61 to 71. Lows 40 to 45.
1133 PM PDT Tue Sep 8 2026
- Rest Of Tonight
- Clear. Lows in the upper 30s to upper 40s.
- Wednesday
- Sunny. Highs in the upper 60s to mid 70s, except in the mid 70s to lower 80s valleys.
- Wednesday Night
- Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 40s to mid 50s. South wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph overnight.
- Thursday
- Sunny. Highs in the upper 60s to mid 70s, except in the upper 70s to mid 80s valleys. Southwest wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 25 mph.
- Thursday Night
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Lows in the upper 30s to upper 40s. West wind 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph.
- Friday and Friday Night
- Partly cloudy. Highs in the upper 50s to upper 60s, except in the mid 60s to mid 70s valleys. Lows in the 40s.
- Saturday
- Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of rain showers. Highs in the lower 50s to lower 60s, except in the 60s valleys.
- Saturday Night
- Rain showers and a chance of thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 30s to lower 40s. Chance of precipitation 90 percent.
- Sunday
- Rain showers likely. Highs in the lower 40s to lower 50s, except in the 50s valleys. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
- Sunday Night
- Mostly cloudy with a 30 percent chance of rain showers. Lows in the lower 30s to lower 40s.
- Monday through Tuesday
- Mostly clear. Highs in the lower 50s to lower 60s, except in the lower 60s to lower 70s valleys. Lows in the lower 30s to lower 40s.
1135 AM PDT Wed Sep 9 2026
- Today
- Areas of fog this morning. Sunny. Highs 64 to 77.
- Tonight
- Mostly clear. Lows 40 to 49.
- Thursday
- Sunny. Highs 66 to 80.
- Thursday Night
- Mostly clear in the evening, then partly cloudy with a slight chance of rain showers after midnight. Patchy fog after midnight. Chance of rain 20 percent. Lows 40 to 50.
- Friday
- Areas of fog in the morning. Sunny. Highs 61 to 74.
- Friday Night
- Partly cloudy. Lows 38 to 48.
- Saturday
- Partly cloudy. A chance of rain showers in the afternoon. Chance of rain 40 percent. Highs 58 to 70.
- Saturday Night
- Rain showers. A chance of thunderstorms in the evening, then snow showers after midnight. Areas of fog after midnight. Chance of precipitation 80 percent. Little snow accumulation expected. Lows 33 to 43.
- Sunday
- Rain and snow showers, mainly in the morning. Areas of fog in the morning. Patchy fog in the afternoon. Chance of precipitation 80 percent. Little snow accumulation expected. Cooler with highs 45 to 57.
- Sunday Night
- Mostly cloudy with a chance of rain showers in the evening, then partly cloudy after midnight. Areas of fog. Chance of rain 30 percent. Lows 29 to 39.
- Monday through Tuesday
- Areas of fog in the morning. Areas of fog. Mostly clear. Highs 52 to 67. Lows 31 to 41.